The Mysteries of Mabon
A blessed Autumn Equinox to you all! Now is the time of balance, when night equals day, which begins the tilt towards the dark part of the year.
In the field, we’ve brought in the corn and wheat at Lammas to make bread. Now the farmer turns his attention to the vine, gathering grapes to press and apples for cider. He gathers the last of the blackberries, searches the woods for nuts. This is the second harvest, the final one coming at Samhain with the slaughter of the animals.
For myths of the season, we turn to the Celts, as so much of our Wheel of the Year is based upon. One of the best explanations for our celebration of the season comes from here and says:
Mythically, this is the day of the year when the god of light is defeated by his twin and alter-ego, the god of darkness. It is the time of the year when night conquers day. And as I have recently shown in my seasonal reconstruction of the Welsh myth of Blodeuwedd, the Autumnal Equinox is the only day of the whole year when Llew (light) is vulnerable and it is possible to defeat him. Llew now stands on the balance (Libra/autumnal equinox), with one foot on the cauldron (Cancer/summer solstice) and his other foot on the goat (Capricorn/winter solstice). Thus he is betrayed by Blodeuwedd, the Virgin (Virgo) and transformed into an Eagle (Scorpio).
Two things are now likely to occur mythically, in rapid succession. Having defeated Llew, Goronwy (darkness) now takes over Llew’s functions, both as lover to Blodeuwedd, the Goddess, and as King of our own world. Although Goronwy, the Horned King, now sits on Llew’s throne and begins his rule immediately, his formal coronation will not be for another six weeks, occurring at Samhain (Halloween) or the beginning of Winter, when he becomes the Winter Lord, the Dark King, Lord of Misrule. Goronwy’s other function has more immediate results, however. He mates with the virgin goddess, and Blodeuwedd conceives, and will give birth — nine months later (at the Summer Solstice) — to Goronwy’s son, who is really another incarnation of himself, the Dark Child.
This really explains the mythology of this time of the year. There’s just one thing missing: Mabon.
Who is Mabon? What does he represent? And what does he have to do with this time of the year?
The answer is simple: we don’t freaking know.
Here’s what we do know. His name means “Divine Son”. The Welsh sacred mythology is collected in the Mabinogion, which means “pertaining to Mabon”. It has eleven branches in it, so you’d think it would have the scoop. But it doesn’t. He appears as a minor character only in the story Culhwch and Olwen. Freeing Mabon was one of tasks given to Culhwch. Like other Celtic Gods, Mabon had been stolen as a child from his mother. Once Mabon was free, he was able to tell them how to get the sharp comb off a boar: part of the magic, I suppose.
Yeah. I’m as puzzled as you are. No amount of study has given me good insight into the Celts. It is clear, however, that Mabon was important to people all over Scotland and Northern England, with towns and rivers and so on being named after this god. The Romans mention him, and he’s even been noted in the mythical landscape of France. Indeed, he does become one of the characters in legends of Kind Arthur, tied to the Lady of the Lake. So he keeps appearing. Other lore elsewhere points him out as a God of love and youth, who was an excellent bard, so he is often equated with Apollo and Christ. Clearly he’s too important to be forgotten, even if we can’t remember what he originally meant, which is immortality of a kind.
It is entirely possible that Mabon represents some idea of kingship and that relationship to the Goddess, his mother. Or his forgotten power may just be the example of how the Goddess had lost her connection with the Celtic people. Perhaps he’s not a person- or god-hood, but an archetypal descriptive figure. The Divine Son might have been many things to many people, with the details being ascribed to him as they seemed appropriate, rather than coming from a specific source like a myth. Perhaps our association with Mabon at the Autumn Equinox is entirely fabricated. Or perhaps it is meant to remind us to give honor to that Divine Son of the Goddess as we reap the harvest fields.
What experience of Mabon have you had? How does the idea of the Divine Son fit into your cosmology?






















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